THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF PLANT AND ANIMAL SPECIES
Abstract
ABSTRACT
This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the impacts of climate change on the distribution and abundance of plant and animal species in Nigeria, highlighting the crucial interplay between environmental changes and biodiversity. The research employs an extensive literature review approach, synthesizing information from academic articles, government and NGO reports, and case studies. The focus is on understanding how altered climatic conditions due to global warming - such as changes in temperature, precipitation, and extreme weather events - are affecting Nigeria's rich and diverse ecosystems. Key findings indicate that climate change is leading to significant shifts in species distribution and abundance. Species adapted to specific environmental conditions are either migrating to more favorable areas or facing the risk of extinction due to habitat loss and changing ecological dynamics. The study reveals that these changes have profound impacts not only on ecological balance but also on the socio-economic fabric of Nigeria, particularly in communities heavily dependent on natural resources. Additionally, the research explores the efforts being made in Nigeria regarding adaptation and mitigation strategies in response to climate change. It assesses the effectiveness of these strategies in conserving biodiversity and promoting sustainable economic growth and development. The study emphasizes the need for robust policy interventions, increased research and monitoring, community engagement, and international collaboration to effectively address the challenges posed by climate change to Nigeria's biodiversity. In conclusion, the study underscores the urgent need for integrated and proactive approaches to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on biodiversity. It calls for enhanced conservation efforts, policy reforms, and global cooperation to preserve Nigeria's unique ecosystems and ensure the sustainability of its natural resources for future generations. This comprehensive assessment aims to inform policymakers, conservationists, and stakeholders, contributing to the global discourse on climate change and biodiversity conservation.
Keywords: Climate change, distribution and abundance, plant, animal, species
